As we've seen, tags are essential for access governance in Lake Formation. But their importance extends far beyond that. In reality, if a cloud resource has no tags, consider that it doesn't exist for your organization.
Why This Rule? The Consequences of Being "Untagged":
- Operational Confusion: Impossible to know the resource's owner (the responsible party). Who do you contact in case of an issue? Who is impacted by a change?
- Financial Chaos (FinOps): Impossible to link cloud spending to a specific service, project, or team. The budget becomes a black box.
- Security and Compliance Risks: Without clear tags, it's difficult to apply consistent security policies or prove compliance. An untagged resource is a potentially dangerous gray area.
- Waste: Without an owner, orphaned resources accumulate, leading to unnecessary costs and rampant "Shadow IT."
- Cleanup Difficulty: Without clear information, planning a cleanup or decommissioning is impossible, leading to an accumulation of technical and financial debt.
The Solution: Two Essential Tags (and Automation)
To avoid this chaos, and to make FinOps and governance natural side effects of your deployments, enforce these simple, mandatory tags on every cloud resource:
- Owner: A precise name or an identifier align with the convention of your company. This should be an accountable, contactable individual responsible for the resource (e.g.,
[email protected]
orteam-alpha-toto-lead
). - Environment:
dev
,staging
,prod
(ortest
,qa
, etc.). This is crucial for isolating budgets, applying distinct security policies, and managing deployment pipelines.
Automate Deployment Rejection
The key to making these tags a reality is automation at the entry gate. Implement policies (via AWS Config, Service Control Policies, or rules within your CI/CD) that categorically reject the deployment of any resource that lacks these essential tags.
The Bottom Line: Before even discussing complex cost optimization or advanced governance, simply ensure you can answer two fundamental questions for every dollar spent in the cloud: "Who owns this?" and "Why does this exist?" Tags are your first line of defense and information.